Introduction
Turbat is a city in southern Balochistan, Pakistan. It is the administrative center of Kech District. Situated on the bank of the Kech River, Turbat was the historical capital of the State of Makran. The Gwadar Port lies 180 kilometers (110 mi) to the southwest of Turbat. Turbat is a popular tourist destination, known for its historical sites, natural beauty, and cultural attractions.
Turbat History
Indigenous people likely inhabited the region surrounding Turbat during the Stone and Bronze Ages. By the 12th century, the area fell under the rule of Prince Punnu (also known as Mir Dosthein) and his family, along with other Baloch tribes like the Gichkis and Buledis. Turbat’s historical significance soared when it became the headquarters of the Makran State.It is not far from “Gwadar“. The Nawab of Makran resided in Shahi Tump, a 16th-century fort that still stands today. After the dissolution of the Makran State, Turbat retained its importance as a divisional headquarters.
Turbat Airport
Turbat International Airport is the second-largest airport in Balochistan, after Quetta International Airport. It is located 5 kilometers south of the city of Turbat. The airport has the largest land area within the province of Balochistan. The Civil Aviation Authority of Pakistan constructed a runway and apron to handle small turboprop aircraft in the mid-1970s. Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) launched flights to the airport using Fokker F-27 Friendship aircraft in 1977. Lastly, It primarily handles domestic flights within Pakistan.
University of Turbat
The University of Turbat (UOT holds the distinction of being the second-largest public-sector university in the province. By providing educational opportunities and potentially fostering research relevant to the region’s needs, UOT can play a vital role in the social and economic development of Turbat and then surrounding areas.
Turbat Postal Code
The specific postal code for an area within Turbat might vary depending on the exact locality. The postal code for Turbat City is generally listed as 27000.
Koh e Murad Turbat
Koh-e-Murad also spelled Koh-i-Murad, is a significant shrine located near the city of Turbat. The name “Koh-e-Murad” translates to “Mountain of Desire” in Urdu. Koh-e-Murad holds particular importance for the Zikri community, a Muslim sect with a strong presence in Balochistan. Zikris believes that their spiritual leader, Muhammad Jaunpuri, who they view as the Mahdi (rightly guided one), spent his final years living and preaching at Koh-e-Murad. This belief makes Koh-e-Murad a revered pilgrimage site for Zikris. They gather at the shrine annually on the 27th night of Ramadan for a special ritual visit (Ziarat) to pay homage.
Second Largest City in Balochistan
Turbat is the second-largest city in Balochistan after Quetta and the 38th-largest city in Pakistan. It is the largest city in the southern part of the province.
Places to Visit in Turbat
Here are some interesting places you can visit in Turbat, Balochistan
Shahi Tump
This 16th-century fort is a must-see for any visitor to Turbat. It was once the residence of the Nawab of Makran, the ruler of the Makran State. The fort is located on a hill overlooking the city and then offers stunning views of the surrounding area.
Mirani Dam
This man-made lake is a popular spot for swimming, boating, and fishing. The dam is surrounded by scenic mountains and provides a welcome respite from the heat of the Balochistan summer.
Jama Mosque
This historic mosque is one of the oldest buildings in Turbat. It is a beautiful example of Balochistani architecture and is a great place to learn about the city’s Islamic heritage.
Turbat Museum
This museum houses a collection of artifacts that tell the story of Turbat and the surrounding region. The museum’s collection includes items from the prehistoric era, the Indus Valley Civilization, and then Islamic period.
Balochistan University of Technology (BUITEMS)
While not exactly a tourist destination, BUITEMS is the first engineering university in Balochistan and a significant landmark for the city’s growing educational sector. You can admire the campus if you are interested in modern Balochistani architecture.
Explore the Local Bazaars
Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of Turbat by exploring the local bazaars. In addition, Here you can find traditional Balochi handicrafts, textiles, and spices. Be sure to haggle for the best prices!
Punno Fort
Punno Fort, also known as Sassi Punnu Fort or Miri Kalat, is a historical site and tourist spot near Turbat City. The fort is believed to have been built between 6000 and 8000 BC. It has been ruled by many different dynasties over the centuries, including the Mughals, Macedonians, Arabs, Mongols, and Ghaznivids. The fort is named after Punnu, a legendary Baloch hero who is said to have lived in the 12th century. Punnu was the son of Jam Aari or Aali, and his forefathers were rulers of this area. The fort is a popular tourist destination, and it is a great place to learn about the history of Balochistan.
Family Park Turbat
Turbat has a Family Park, also known as the Ladies Park. It’s a popular spot for families and women to relax and enjoy some green space in the city. The Family Park offers a welcome respite from the urban environment in Turbat, providing a place for families and women to relax and enjoy nature.
Kech River
The Kech River, also known as the Kech Kaur in Balochi, is a seasonal tributary of the Dasht River located in southwestern Pakistan. This Kech River flows through the Makran region, starting in the mountains of southeastern Iran and ending in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. In addition, The Kech River basin is a vast area of land drained by the river and its tributaries.
Koh-e-Imam Lake
Koh-e-Imam Lake appears in conjunction with the Koh-e-Imam mountain range, which stretches for 15-25 kilometers from Turbat city. Similar to the Kech River, Koh-e-Imam Lake might be a seasonal body of water.
The Nazim’s Mosque
The Nazim Mosque is an important architectural and cultural site for the region. The mosque is notable for its pre-Timurid architectural characteristics and is historically and religiously significant to the surrounding community. Equally important, It serves as a place of worship and spiritual significance, contributing to the cultural heritage of Turbat and reflecting the region’s rich history and traditions.
What is Turbat Famous for?
Turbat’s fame stems from its rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty, and its role as an emerging educational and agricultural center in Balochistan. Turbat occupies a special place in Baloch folklore and literature. The city is associated with the romantic tale of Sassi Punnu, with the remnants of Punno’s fort still visible.
Population of Turbat
Turbat is a diverse city, with a population of Baloch, Pashtuns, Sindhis, and Brahvis. The majority of the population is Muslim, with a small Christian minority. The official language of Turbat is Balochi, but Urdu and English are also widely spoken. Moreover, Turbat is a rapidly growing city, with a population of over 200,000 people. The city is expanding rapidly, and new construction is underway.
Absor, Turbat
Absor is situated near the city center of Turbat. It’s considered a crucial part of Turbat’s urban fabric. Absor holds significance as an important union council within the town of Turbat. In addition, It is known for various landmarks and places of interest, including the Agriculture Research Farm, Peegambar e aap, Maasit e Kunch, and the Dukurm Delay Action Dam. As a part of the broader Turbat region, Absor contributes to the cultural, agricultural, and historical landscape of the area.
Turbat Weather
Turbat’s weather throughout the year presents a clear contrast between hot summers and mild winters. The best time to visit depends on your preferences. If you prefer pleasant weather for sightseeing, autumn is ideal. For comfortable outdoor activities, winter is a good choice. Be prepared for the scorching heat of summer, and if visiting during the monsoon season, be aware of the possibility of flash floods.
Turbat Location
Basically, Turbat is situated in the southwestern part of Pakistan, in the Balochistan province. Turbat lies on the left bank of the Kech River.
Turbat Road Map
Distances From Various Cities
- Turbat to Panjgur Distance.
- The distance between Turbat (Turbat International Airport) and Panjgur (Panjgur Airport) is approximately 95 miles (154 kilometers) or 83 nautical miles. The estimated flight time from Turbat International Airport to Panjgur Airport is around 40 minutes. The driving distance from Turbat to Panjgur is approximately 176 miles (283 kilometers), with an estimated travel time of about 3 hours and 58 minutes by car.
- Quetta to Turbat Distance.
- The distance between Quetta (Quetta International Airport) and Turbat (Turbat International Airport) is approximately 378 miles (609 kilometers) or 329 nautical miles. The flight duration from Quetta International Airport to Turbat International Airport is approximately 1 hour and 12 minutes. The driving distance from Quetta (UET) to Turbat (TUK) is approximately 579 miles (932 kilometers), with an estimated travel time by car of about 12 hours and 32 minutes.
- Karachi to Turbat Distance.
- The distance between Karachi (Jinnah International Airport) and Turbat (Turbat International Airport) is approximately 263 miles (424 kilometers) or 233 nautical miles by air travel. The flight duration from Karachi to Turbat is approximately 1 hour. The driving distance from Karachi to Turbat is approximately 380 miles (612 kilometers), with an estimated travel time of about 8 hours and 17 minutes by car.
- Turbat to Gwadar Distance.
- The distance between Turbat (Turbat International Airport) and Gwadar (Gwadar International Airport) is approximately 68 miles / 109 kilometers / 59 nautical miles by air travel. The driving distance from Turbat to Gwadar is approximately 95 miles / 153 kilometers, and the estimated travel time by car is about 1 hour and 58 minutes.
Hotels & Restaurants in Turbat Pakistan
Turbat offers a wide variety of hotel chain accommodations.
It includes well-known brands such as Flair LTD Pakistan, Aitken Spence Hotels, and Millennium Hotels. These brands provide amenities such as free parking, free early check-in, and 24-hour front desk services. Moreover, For budget travelers, Turbat offers motels like Hotel Al Harmain Tower and Hotel Regine Inn, which provide great discounts on room rates. Other options include;
- Park Hotel
- Shapur Hotel
- Dreamland Hotel & Restaurant – Rs 6,800 per night
Conclusion
Turbat offers a unique glimpse into Baluchistan’s heart. From the ancient Shahi Tump fort to the vibrant bazaars, the city pulsates with stories of the past and the energy of the present. Whether you seek historical exploration, a connection with local traditions, or a taste of Baloch cuisine, Turbat has something to offer. Turbat’s hospitality industry strives to provide a welcoming and enjoyable experience for all guests.
