Introduction
Gwadar is a port city on the southwestern coast of the Pakistani province of Balochistan. It is located on the shores of the Arabian Sea, opposite Oman. In addition, Gwadar is a strategically important location due to its deep seaport and its proximity to the Middle East and Central Asia. Lastly, Gwadar has many beaches and other natural attractions that make it a popular tourist destination.
Gwadar History
Gwadar has an intricate history related to trade, political shifts, and international connections. Gwadar’s story begins as a small fishing village ideally placed on the Arabian Sea. It was taken over by the Sultanate of Oman in 1783, and it became an important Omani outpost after that. The Omani presence aided trade and growth. In 1958, Pakistan purchased Gwadar from Oman. Moreover, Pakistan expressed interest in the strategic location and deep-water harbor, to develop it into a major port. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) project, launched in 2015, placed Gwadar at the center stage.
Gwadar Population
According to the 2017 census, the entire Gwadar District had a population of approximately 90,762. Estimates suggest the population of Gwadar City has grown significantly since the 2017 census. Another famous place near Gwadar is “Turbat“. The development of Gwadar Port and its role in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) project are significant factors driving population growth in Gwadar.
Gwadar Port
Gwadar has a deep seaport that can accommodate large ships. This makes it an ideal location for handling cargo from China and other countries in the region. The port features multiple berths, with plans for further expansion to handle a massive volume of cargo. Gwadar Port is a centerpiece of CPEC, a multi-billion dollar initiative aiming to connect China to the world through a network of trade routes. Lastly, The port is a vital link for transporting goods between China and the Middle East, Africa, and Europe.
Depth of Gwadar port
Gwadar International Terminals Limited (GITL), mentioned a depth of 14.5 meters (47.6 feet) in the outer channel and 13.8 meters (45.3 feet) in the inner channel after dredging
Gwadar Airport
The existing Gwadar International Airport, identified by the code IATA: GWD, is already operational and has been serving Gwadar for some time. However, it has limitations on the size of aircraft it can handle. The runway might not be long enough for larger airplanes, potentially limiting long-haul flights and the movement of heavy cargo.
New Gwadar International Airport (NGIA).
NGIA is being built in Gurandani, roughly 26 kilometers northeast of the existing Gwadar International Airport. The airport is not yet operational but is in the final stages of development. Upon completion, NGIA is expected to become the biggest airport in Pakistan in terms of land area. The runway will be able to handle large cargo and passenger airplanes, including the Airbus A380 and Boeing 747-8. This will significantly enhance Gwadar’s connectivity and trade potential.
Gwadar Cricket Stadium
The Gwadar Cricket Stadium, officially known as the Senator Muhammad Ishaq Baloch Cricket Stadium, is a sports venue located in Gwadar. The stadium was inaugurated in 2020, making it a relatively new facility. Currently, the stadium primarily hosts local and domestic-level cricket matches. The stadium is surrounded by scenic beauty, with nearby limestone hills and cliffs creating a visually striking backdrop for matches. Equally important, The International Cricket Council (ICC) even shared photos of the stadium on social media, highlighting its unique aesthetics.
Green Palms Gwadar
Green Palms Gwadar is a large-scale housing project at the intersection of the main Makran Coastal Highway and Kahaan Avenue in Gwadar. It is touted as one of the largest Gwadar Development Authority (GDA) approved housing projects in the area. The project boasts a convenient location with direct access to the beach and Gwadar’s central business district via the main connecting roads. This proximity makes it attractive for those seeking a beachside lifestyle with easy access to commerce.
Things to do in Gwadar
Gwadar boasts a unique charm, blending historical significance with a modernizing outlook. Here’s a glimpse into some captivating activities you can do while visiting Gwadar:
Explore the Gwadar Port
A visit to Gwadar wouldn’t be complete without witnessing the Gwadar Port. Witness the massive cargo ships and witness the bustling atmosphere of this crucial trade hub.
Astola Island
Astola Island lies a short boat ride away from Gwadar. Visitors can enjoy snorkeling, scuba diving, and fishing. The island is also home to many historical sites, including the tomb of Bibi Mariyam, a revered local saint.
Explore Beaches
Gwadar’s coastline is a treasure trove of beaches. Gwadar Beach, Ormara Beach, and Kund Malir Beach are some popular options. Relax on the golden sand, soak up the sunshine, or take a refreshing dip in the Arabian Sea.
Go Diving or Snorkeling
The waters around Gwadar are teeming with marine life, making them a paradise for divers and snorkelers. Explore the vibrant coral reefs and encounter a fascinating array of underwater creatures.
Hike Up to Koh-e-Batil
Challenge yourself with a hike up Koh-e-Batil, a rocky mountain overlooking Gwadar. The views of the city and the surrounding landscape from the peak are truly breathtaking.
Visit the Princess of Hope
For a touch of mystery and folklore, head to Princess of Hope, a natural rock formation closely resembling a female silhouette. Local legends associated with the formation add charm and wonder.
Witness a Breathtaking Sunset
Gwadar’s sunsets are legendary, painting the sky with vibrant hues of orange, pink, and purple. Head to spots like Sunset Point or Jiwani Beach to witness this mesmerizing spectacle of nature.
Experience the Local Culture
Immerse yourself in the rich Baloch culture by visiting local bazaars and interacting with friendly people. Try Gwadar’s cuisine, savoring fresh seafood dishes and traditional Baloch recipes.
Explore Marine Life at Gwadar Fish Harbor
Witness the fresh catch being unloaded by local fishermen and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the harbor
Investment of the Chinese Government in Gwadar
The Chinese government has invested heavily in Gwadar as part of its Belt and Road Initiative. It’s a development project that aims to create a network of trade routes connecting China to other parts of the world. This investment has led to the construction of a new port, an airport, and several other infrastructure projects in Gwadar.
China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) Gwadar
Gwadar is a key part of the CPEC, a development project that aims to create a network of trade routes connecting China to Pakistan and other countries in the region. The CPEC is expected to boost trade and investment in Gwadar.
Gwadar port is situated in which province?
Gwadar Port is situated in the province of Balochistan, Pakistan.
From which country Pakistan purchased Gwadar?
Pakistan purchased Gwadar from Oman in 1958.
Gwadar became part of Pakistan in?
Gwadar officially became part of Pakistan on December 8th, 1958. Pakistan acquired Gwadar through a purchase agreement with Oman on September 8th, 1958, but the official transfer of the territory occurred a few months later in December.
Gwadar Weather
Gwadar features a warm desert climate with some influence from the Arabian Sea. Expect warm to hot weather year-round, with average annual temperatures hovering around 26.8°C. Winters are mild and pleasant compared to the scorching summers. The coldest month, January, sees average temperatures around 18°C to 19°C. Summers are long and hot, with the hottest month, June, averaging temperatures between 31°C and 32°C.
Best Time to Visit Gwadar
September to March is the most popular time to visit Gwadar due to the pleasant weather. Temperatures are mild, ranging from 18°C to 32°C, making it comfortable for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The sea water is also warm. April-May and September-October offer a good balance between good weather and fewer crowds. Temperatures are still warm, but not as scorching as summer. Moreover, You might also find better deals on accommodation and travel during these months.
Gwadar Location
Gwadar holds a strategic location on the southwestern coast of Pakistan, bordering Iran to the west. It is situated on the Arabian Sea, forming a natural harbor. It has a Latitude of 25.11° N and a longitude of 62.17° E.
Gwadar Map
Distances From Various Cities
Quetta to Gwadar Distance
The distance between Quetta and Gwadar is 916 kilometers along N-85. It takes about 12 hours and 56 minutes to drive from Quetta to Gwadar
Karachi to Gwadar Distance
The distance between Karachi and Gwadar is 622 kilometers along Makran Coastal Hwy/N-10. It takes 7 hours and 56 minutes to get from Karachi to Gwadar by car.
Turbat to Gwadar Distance
The distance between Turbat and Gwadar is 157 kilometers along Ratodero – Gwadar Motorway/M-8. It takes approximately 2 hours and 13 minutes to drive from Turbat to Gwadar.
Lahore to Gwadar Distance
The distance between Lahore and Gwadar is 1830 kilometers along Makran Coastal Hwy/N- It takes approximately 22 hours and 37 minutes to drive from Lahore to Gwadar.
Islamabad to Gwadar Distance
The distance between Islamabad and Gwadar depends on whether you’re traveling by air or road. By air, the distance is about 1,410 kilometers (876 miles). By road, the distance is about 2,044 kilometers (1,270 miles). The drive time is about 22 hours and 46 minutes.
Gwadar to Iran Border Distance
The distance between Gwadar and the Iran border is approximately 87 kilometers (54 miles). The closest border crossing between Iran and Pakistan is located at Gabd in Pakistan and Rimdan in Iran.
Gwadar to Dubai distance by Sea
The distance between Gwadar and Dubai, United Arab Emirates by sea is about 1,600 nautical miles (2,965 kilometers).
Gwadar to Oman distance by Sea
The distance between Gwadar and Muscat, Oman by sea is shorter, at about 208 nautical miles (386 kilometers).
Hotels in Gwadar City
Here are some of them:
- Gwadar Beach Resort.
- Zaver Pearl Continental Hotel.
- Sadaf Resort.
- Royal Resort Gwadar.
- Hotel Marjan.
- PC Hotel Gwadar
Gwadar Club & Ninety Nine Beach Resort
It is situated opposite the New Gwadar International Airport and along the Makran Coastal Highway, the location offers easy access and potentially scenic views. The resort offers accommodation options, including hotel rooms and potentially beach houses or villas. It likely includes dining options like a restaurant and a bar catering to tourists and visitors.
Conclusion
Gwadar’s story is still being written. As the development unfolds, it will be interesting to see how this historic port city navigates the opportunities and challenges that lie ahead. Whether you seek adventure in the mountains and on the seas, or a glimpse into the future of trade and commerce, Gwadar’s unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and economic potential makes it a captivating destination. As Gwadar continues to develop, it’s making it a place to visit and experience now before its transformation truly unfolds.
